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>MPC Teacher's
Book
Below
is the web version of the MPC
Teacher's Book, an invaluable guide for anyone using the MPC system.
It covers all the basic principles of the system, as well as giving
helpful notes and advice about how to use MPC in particular circumstances,
with students of varying ages and abilities. The Teacher's Book
also explains fully how to make the best use of the Workbooks and
Word List included in this scheme. Please navigate the book by using
the dynamic contents located in the right pane. A pdf version of
the book can be downloaded from the resources section or by following
this link.

Introduction
Teachers
are constantly looking for ways of helping their pupils, particularly
to increase their independence and skill in aiding their own learning
and in being able to read alone. A great deal of personal contact
with the teacher is required before a child can read instructions
and produce written answers. Should this be given by addressing
the whole class and directing them all in the same piece of work?
Should the children be grouped, with only one section at a time
enjoying the teacher’s whole attention, or should this contact
be as far a possible on an individual basis? Whatever means are
used, a great deal more learning takes place when children can work
on their own and are motivated to do so.
As a
teacher of infants, I constantly exercised all my ingenuity to provide
self-checking activities for the ‘other group’ while
teaching something new to some of the children. As a teacher of
mixed ability Junior classes and rural classes with a wide age-range,
I was most worried by the slower children as it was difficult to
keep them well occupied in useful learning while others received
my main attention.
In training
students to teach infants, I am frequently asked how to ‘give
children words’ for writing without long queues forming or
children wasting time. Another common problem is how to hear each
child read frequently while dealing with all the other activities
of the classroom. Bright children with good home support frequently
work well on their own because they have early success and are encouraged
by it. Lack of success puts children off and they lose interest
in the task for its own sake.
English
spelling is known to be a source of difficulty in learning to read.
For a start, there are about forty-four main sounds in the language,
but only twenty-six letters in the alphabet. Berkiansky (1969) worked
with a group studying phonics. They identified sixty-nine letters
representing single sounds and seventy-nine different ways of spelling
the six vowels ‘a’, ‘e’, ‘i’,
‘o’, ‘u’ and ‘y’. More than
one in ten common words were exceptions to any rule and 166 rules
had to be devised to cover the remaining 5431 words in their sample
taken from early reading books. No wonder some teachers have thought
that whole-word learning was better than attempting phonics! Yet
some ability to attack words not learnt as wholes is absolutely
necessary, or we are faced with the even more formidable task of
memorising thousands of whole words before we can read very much.
Minimal
phonic cues (MPC) solves this initial, basic problem by providing
a simple and easily-learnt method of word attack. This book presents
a variety of ideas for using MPC, which aims to lighten the task
of learning to read by giving early success and independence, two
conditions vital to further progress.
NB Throughout
this book the teacher is referred to as ‘she’ and the
pupil as ‘he’. This purely for convenience. Everything
said is of course addressed to teachers of both sexes and refers
to both girls and boys.
Goto
Chapter 1.
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